Got my new engine bolted in this past Monday, still have all the gazillion other things left to do.
I installed a new, not rebuilt, 4.0. The block is a 53010341 NVH stamped unit (will have to look at the date stamps), the cylinder head is a "7120". I obtained this engine from Hesco, last of their new crate motors. It was used on a dyno to test computers, so it has had about 10 gallons of fuel run through it.
There are lots of 4.0 swap threads, and they are all different. I am going to highlight some of the issues that come up during this swap that are unique to my swap.
For the record, my swap is kind of backwards in several ways:
1.) I am going to use all my 4.2 front accessories; brackets, pulleys, fan (including my old Hesco crank sensor if possible)
2.) Re-install my Hesco 4.2 MPI kit on the new 4.0 engine
3.) Re-use my old 4.2 bellhousing, starter, flywheel;, clutch, clutch linkage
It would have been more straight forward to swap in a complete 4.0/AX15. But, my current transmission is not a Jeep AX15, it has better ratios. So, I am keeping it. Also, I prefer my mechanical clutch linkage, versus the hydraulic set ups (less stuff to go wrong IMO). The newer 4.0 front accessories/serpentine belt set up might be preferred by some, but all my old stuff is in great shape. Also, I do not have a donor vehicle to obtain all the front accessories, so cheaper/easier for me to keep what I have.
Anyway, on to some pictures/information.
I wanted to make sure my transmission input shaft/pilot bearing/ bellhousing/flywheel stuff would work with the newer engine/crank shaft, so I broke out some steel rulers/caliper and took some measurments:
Sorry for the poor hand writing/hard to read diagram, this was mainly for my own benefit. I did not have an old 4.2 laying around the house to compare, so I took a bunch of measurements to see where the pilot bearing would fall on the input shaft. It all appears to be good.
One issue I noticed, the bolts I was using to hold the flywheel to the crank in my old 4.2 seemed a bit too long on the 4.0 engine. It might be the same on the 4.2, I never checked, but worth noting:
Just using the bolts, with no washers, I only had 2mm clearance. So, I added a washer behind the head of each bolt, increased the clearance to 4mm.
The picture below will show what I am talking about, hard to see. The lower bolt in the picture has no washer, it is close to the block. The upper bolt has the washer, more clearance, and the bolt still threads through the back of the crank.
So, the old 4.2 flywheel bolted up to the 4.0 crank no problem, besides adding the washers.
I installed a new Wrangler AX15 pilot bearing into the outer crank step. I would assume this is how AX15 Wranglers come. I actually used the same part number pilot bearing in my old 4.2 crank the last time I pulled it apart to swap out the Center Force clutch.
I would have preferred an oilite bushing, but good luck finding one of those at a local part store the day after Christmas. I should have planned ahead.
One other interesting note, ties into pilot bearing/bushing to input shaft stuff and my first detailed drawing above. On my AX15, with the bellhousing bolted up to the front of the transmission, the input shaft only sticks out past the bellhousing 5/16". So, if I would have used the cranks inner step, only the very tip of the input shaft would have been supported. Using the larger outer step, the entire input shaft is supported a bit further back from the tip. See where I am going with this? I kept breaking T5's using the recommended pilot bushings, installed in the cranks inner step. I never measured to see how far the T5's input shaft was actually going inside the back of the crank. Maybe using a different bushing/bearing that rides in the cranks outer step, like the one I am now using, would have kept my T5's alive????!!!!! When I pull apart my Green Scrambler (4.2/T5) I am going to take some measurements and see. But, IIRC, the T5 input shaft might be longer, so maybe the T5 riding in the inner step is correct. Well, it will be interesting to see.
Sorry for the detour, more pictures. The old 4.2 flywheel installed on to the 4.0 crank, note the washers behind the bolt heads to allow for additional bolt/block clearance:
The flywheel was resurfaced 30,000 miles ago when I "rebuilt the whole Scrambler except for the engine". It was still in great shape, no hot spots, ridges, grooves, etc. So, I reused it. I also reused the new clutch I put in earlier this year, it only had about maybe 75 miles on it. If my stuff would have had wear/more miles I would have put in new stuff. But, since everything is in good shape, I reused it. Besides, gives me an excuse to pull the transmissionout again in a few months LOL. Anyway, picture with the disc/pressure plate bolted up. I am using a stock 4.2/T5 clutch kit, works perfect with my version AX15. Note the "dowels" (bolts with the heads cut off) I installed in the block to help with re-installation. My bellhousing (T176) bolts to the front of the transmission from INSIDE. So, bellhousing stays with transmission, block must be bolted to bellhousing.
Picture of my block casting number, followed by a picture of the head casting number:
And, without further ado, the freshly installed Hesco 4.0:
It went in fairly easy. I matched the transmission's upward angle by angling the engine down the same. The dowls helped, too. But, I still had to kind of gently push the engine up/down a bit to get it all to go home. Pretty sure my home made clutch disc alignment tool does not exactly center the disc. Anyway, some gentle rocking/pushing, it slid in.
The above picture shows the engine hoist still hooked up. It is still hooked up because of this:
I guess this is the first "quirk" I have run into. On the 4.2, all the threaded holes in the block for the engine mounts are 3/8". On this 4.0 block, all 3 passenger side holes are 3/8". On the driver side, two of the holes are 3/8" thread. This one is metric. From internet research, it should be M12-1.25 thread. So, except for this one threaded hole, so far, no surprises.
But, the above was the "easy part". I am going to tackle some more "easy" stuff next, i.e. intake and exhaust manifolds, water pump, and thermostat housing. I am going to leave the "hard" stuff, i.e. all the front accessories, till last. All the front end stuff "should" bolt on, I will have to see.
That's it for now.